
Biography
Jeff Merkley is a Democratic politician serving as the junior U.S. Senator from Oregon, a position he has held since 2009. Born in Myrtle Creek, Oregon, he was the first in his family to attend college, earning a bachelor's degree in international relations from Stanford University in 1979 and a Master of Public Affairs from Princeton University in 1982. Prior to his career in elective office, Merkley worked as a national security analyst at the Pentagon and the Congressional Budget Office, and later served as the executive director of Portland's Habitat for Humanity and as president of the World Affairs Council of Oregon. He began his legislative career in the Oregon House of Representatives, where he served from 1999 to 2009. During his final two years in the state legislature, he served as Speaker of the House, where he oversaw the passage of landmark environmental, education, and civil rights legislation. Merkley was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2008, unseating incumbent Gordon Smith. Since joining Congress, he has become a leading progressive voice, particularly known for his advocacy for Senate procedural reform and his work on the Senate Committees on Appropriations, Foreign Relations, and Environment and Public Works.
Stated positions
Senator Merkley maintains a progressive policy platform focused on economic equity and environmental protection. He views healthcare as a human right and supports expanding access to affordable care, capping insulin costs, and protecting reproductive rights. On economic issues, he advocates for raising the federal minimum wage to a living wage, strengthening workers' rights to organize, and implementing consumer protection measures against predatory lending. He is a prominent advocate for aggressive action to address climate change, supporting a transition to clean energy and the reduction of carbon emissions. His immigration policy emphasizes humane treatment of asylum seekers, having notably opposed child separation policies, and supports comprehensive reform. In foreign policy, he prioritizes diplomacy, international cooperation, and the promotion of human rights.
Legislation
Bills sponsored, co-sponsored, and voted on.
S. 4814: A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status.
Cosponsored S. 4814
S. 4879: Let Doctors Provide Reproductive Health Care Act
Cosponsored S. 4879
S.Res. 791: A resolution condemning the People’s Republic of China’s Ethnic Unity and Progress Law, concerned with its implications on the rights and freedoms, as well as survival of the identity, of Tibetans, Uyghurs, Mongolians, and other affected comm
Cosponsored S.Res. 791
S.Res. 789: A resolution recognizing June 2026, as “LGBTQ Pride Month”.
Cosponsored S.Res. 789
S. 4919: Wage Theft Prevention and Wage Recovery Act
Cosponsored S. 4919
S.J.Res. 198: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to “Med
Cosponsored S.J.Res. 198
S.J.Res. 199: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Health and Human Services relating to “Restoring Flexibility in the Child Care and Develop
Cosponsored S.J.Res. 199
S. 4922: Reproductive Health Travel Fund Act of 2026
Cosponsored S. 4922
S. 4859: Pell Grant Preservation and Expansion Act of 2026
Cosponsored S. 4859
S.J.Res. 197: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to “Pat
Cosponsored S.J.Res. 197
S. 4791: A bill to abolish the Anti-Weaponization Fund, and for other purposes.
Cosponsored S. 4791
S.Res. 766: A resolution acknowledging and apologizing for the mistreatment of, and discrimination against, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals who served the United States in the uniformed services, the Foreign Service, and the Federal c
Cosponsored S.Res. 766
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Nay on H.R. 1: An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.
S. 5587 (118th): A bill to establish in the Department of Homeland Security the Task Force on the Reunification of Families, and for other purposes.
Cosponsored S. 5587
S. 5579 (118th): A bill to prevent covered vehicle manufacturers from accessing, selling, or otherwise selling certain covered vehicle data, and for other purposes.
Cosponsored S. 5579
S.Con.Res. 45 (118th): A concurrent resolution affirming the nature and importance of the support of the United States for Syria.
Cosponsored S.Con.Res. 45
S. 5588 (118th): A bill to prohibit drilling in the outer Continental Shelf, to prohibit coal leases on Federal land, and for other purposes.
Sponsored S. 5588
S. 5519 (118th): Department of Defense Climate Resilience and Readiness Act
Cosponsored S. 5519
S. 5523 (118th): Conventional Weapons Destruction and Legacy of Senator Patrick Leahy Act
Cosponsored S. 5523
S.Res. 925 (118th): A resolution relating to the death of the Honorable Fred R. Harris, former Senator for the State of Oklahoma.
Cosponsored S.Res. 925
S. 5443 (118th): Protecting Employees and Retirees in Business Bankruptcies Act of 2024
Cosponsored S. 5443
S. 5428 (118th): Jeanette Acosta Invest in Women’s Health Act of 2024
Cosponsored S. 5428
Other Official Actions
Official statements from the Congressional Record.
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- Contempt of Congress Votes
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- Discharge Petitions
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